sábado, 4 de abril de 2009

Histórias da Páscoa

PÁSCOA, do latim paschalis, deriva da palavra hebraica Pessah, passagem.
A páscoa, maior festa do cristianismo, comemora a ressurreição de Cristo.
A palavra Páscoa é de origem hebraica- "pesach" e significa passagem.
No calendário cristão, a celebração pascoal- que foi fixada pelo Concílio de Nicéia no ano 32, acontece após o período da Quaresma e é considerada
"festa da libertação".
A história da celebração da Páscoa cristã é narrada na bíblia.

O evangelho escrito pelo apóstolo Mateus (capítulo 26, versículo 17), descreve a celebração da Última Ceia, em que Jesus de Nazaré participou com seus discípulos.



O texto narra a instituição da páscoa por Jesus, que, naquela ocasião, oferece sua vida, sua carne, simbolicamente representada pelo pão, e seu sangue (representado pelo vinho), que seria derramado no calvário para remissão dos pecados.
A Páscoa no mundo
Os festejos da Páscoa em todo o mundo possuem variações em suas origens e significados:
Na China
"Ching-Ming" é uma festividade que ocorre na mesma época da Páscoa, onde são visitados os túmulos dos ancestrais e feitas oferendas, em forma de refeições e doces, para deixá-los satisfeitos com os seus descendentes.
Na Europa
As origens da Páscoa remontam a bem longe, aos antigos rituais pagãos do início da primavera (que no Hemisfério Norte inicia em março). Nestes lugares, as tradições de Páscoa incluem a decoração de ovos cozidos e as brincadeiras com os ovos de Páscoa como, por exemplo, rolá-los ladeira abaixo, onde será vencedor aquele ovo que rolar mais longe sem quebrar.
Europa Oriental, como Ucrânia, Estônia, Lituânia e Rússia
A tradição mais forte é a decoração de ovos com os quais serão presenteados amigos e parentes. A tradição diz que, se as crianças forem bem comportadas na noite anterior ao domingo de Páscoa e deixarem um boné de tecido num lugar escondido, o coelho deixará doces e ovos coloridos nesses "ninhos".

Nos Estados Unidos
A brincadeira mais tradicional ainda é a "caça ao ovo", onde ovos de chocolate são escondidos pelo quintal ou pela casa para serem descobertos pelas crianças na manhã de Páscoa. Em algumas cidades a "caça ao ovo" é um evento da comunidade e é usada uma praça pública para esconder os ovinhos.

No Brasil e América Latina
O mais comum é as crianças montarem seus próprios ninhos de Páscoa, sejam de vime, madeira ou papelão, e enchê-los de palha ou papel picado. Os ninhos são deixados para o coelhinho colocar doces e ovinhos na madrugada de Páscoa. A "caça ao ovo" ou "caça ao cestinho" também é utilizada.(desconhecido)

Giovanna Sassi
http://oglobo.globo.com/blogs/bloguinho/default.asp?a=29&periodo=200803

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